Margaret Tudor Tudor Scottish Queen, Ancestor of Rulers

Margaret Tudor was the sister of King Henry VIII, daughter of Henry VII (first Tudor king), queen of James IV of Scotland, grandmother of Mary, Queen of Scots, grandmother also of Marys husband Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, and great-grandmother of James VI of Scotland who became James I of England.   She lived from November 29, 1489 to October 18, 1541. Family of Origin Margaret Tudor was the older of two daughters of King Henry VII of England and of Elizabeth of York (who was the daughter of Edward IV and Elizabeth Woodville). Her brother was King Henry VIII of England. She was named for her maternal grandmother,  Margaret Beaufort,  whose persistent protection and promotion of her son, Henry Tudor, helped bring him to kingship as Henry VII. Marriage Into Scotland In August of 1503, Margaret Tudor married King James IV of Scotland, a move intended to repair relations between England and Scotland. The party escorting her to meet her husband stopped at Margaret Beauforts manor (mother of Henry VII), and Henry VII turned back to home while Margaret Tudor and her attendants continued on to Scotland.  Henry VII failed to provide an adequate dowry for his daughter, and England and Scotlands relationship did not improve as hoped.   She had six children with James; only the fourth child, James (April 10, 1512) lived to adulthood. James IV died in 1513 in battle against the English at Flodden.  Ã‚  Margaret Tudor became the regent for their infant son, now king as James V.    Her husbands will named her as regent while she was still a widow, not remarried.   Her regency was not popular: she was a daughter and sister of English kings, and a woman. She used considerable skill to avoid being replaced as regent by John Stewart, a male relative and in the line of succession. In 1514, she helped engineer a peace between England, France, and Scotland. That same year, just the year after her husbands death, Margaret Tudor married Archibald Douglas, earl of Angus, a supporter of England and one of Margarets allies in Scotland.   Despite her husbands will, she attempted to remain in power, taking her two surviving sons (Alexander, the youngest, was still alive at that time, as well as the older James). Another regent was appointed, and the Scottish Privy Council also asserted custody of the two children.   She traveled with permission within Scotland and took the occasion to go to England to take refuge there under her brothers protection. She gave birth there to a daughter, the Lady Margaret Douglas, who would later become mother of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. Margaret discovered that her husband had a lover.   Margaret Tudor rather quickly changed allegiances and supported the pro-French regent, John Stewart, the duke of Albany.   She returned to Scotland, and involved herself inn politics, organizing a coup that removed Albany, and brought James to power at the age of 12, though that was short-lived and Margaret and the duke of Angus struggled for power. Margaret won an annulment from Douglas, though they had already produced a  daughter.   Margaret Tudor  then married Henry Stewart (or Stuart) in 1528. He was later made Lord Methven shortly after James V took power, this time in his own right. Margaret Tudors marriage had been arranged to bring Scotland and England closer, and she seems to have continued her commitment to that goal. She attempted to arrange a meeting between her son James and her brother, Henry VIII, in 1534, but James accused her of betraying secrets and no longer trusted her. He refused her request for permission to divorce Methven. In 1538, Margaret was on hand to welcome her sons new wife, Marie de Guise, to Scotland. The two women formed a bond around defending the Roman Catholic faith from the rising Protestant power. Margaret Tudor died in 1541 at Methven Castle. She left her possessions to her daughter, Margaret Douglas, at her sons pleasure. Descendants of Margaret Tudor: Margaret Tudors granddaughter, Mary, Queen of Scots, daughter of James V, became Scotlands ruler. Her husband, Henry Stewart,  Lord Darnley, was also a grandson of Margaret Tudor -- his mother was Margaret Douglas who was Margarets daughter by her second husband, Archibald Douglas. Mary was eventually executed by her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I of England, who was Margaret Tudors niece. Mary and Darnleys son became King James VI of Scotland. Elizabeth named James her heir at his death and he became King James I of England.

Essay on Why we should not legalize marijuana - 1976 Words

Marijuana has been used as an agent for achieving euphoria since ancient times (Narconon International, p. 1, para. 1). It was used in early Chinese culture as a medical component since as early as 2737 B.C (Narconon International, p. 1, para. 1). Its use began to spread across the pacific culture and finally ended up in Europe around 500 A.D. (Narconon International, p. 1). It was believed in this early culture to have medical effects that helped with rheumatism, gout, malaria, and even absent mindedness. It was not until the drug reached the Indian culture that it began to be used as a recreational drug for the intense euphoria the drug brought on (Narconon International, p. 1, para 1). It was though in fact the Muslim who made the drug†¦show more content†¦The legalization of marijuana would, to many Congress men and women, is thought to bring significant revenue to this country just on the taxes alone. It may even boost the job market by creating jobs for the federal gov ernment to employee workers at federal marijuana farms. The Obama campaign though does not believe that if the bill were passed that this would help reform the nation’s economy in any way (Montopoli, 2009). Even though marijuana may be viewed as a casual drug in today’s society, if it were legalized the effects it would have would have negative repercussions on people physically, mentally, legally, and socially. Today, marijuana is the most commonly abused illicit drug in the United States. (NIDA, 2010). Its main ingredient is THC which is a chemical that when smoked, is carried into the lungs which will carry into the bloodstream, to the brain, and is then relayed into the vital organs of the body (NIDA, 2010 p. 1 para 3). This causes unhealthy short term and long term effects on the brain and other organs when trying to achieve the high people seek when smoking pot. The highest density of cannabinoid receptors are found in parts of the brain that influence pleasure, memory, thinking, concentrating, sensory and time perception, and coordinated movement which are all effected when a high is reached (NIDA, 2010 p. 1 para 5). The short effects of this cause distorted sense of time,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Research on Legalizing Marijuana1492 Words   |  6 PagesLegalize It Lobdell 1 Legalize It Legalizing Marijuana has been a controversial and extremely volatile topic ever since the 1970’s. Many people hold strong beliefs regarding this topic and the subsequent laws that have been passed in certain states for the use of the recreational drug. However, marijuana is not just a recreational drug, but has many different wonderful medical purposes for the American people. Marijuana should be legalized for recreational and medical purposes throughout this countryRead MoreAll My Life I Have Heard Just Say No To Drugs. You Hear1520 Words   |  7 Pagesdangerous and should be used just for pleasure. That goes the same for prescribed drugs that are not yours. As for the case of marijuana, I don’t agree. I think marijuana is no more dangerous f than drinking or smoking regular cigarettes. I see marijuana as a recreational drug. A drug that is legal in some states and not in others sounds crazy to me. Just as we had, prohibition with alcohol will have with marijuana but I see it as a losing battle. I for one will be happy when marijuana is legal inRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe Topic of Legalizing Marijuana has been a very conversational argumentative issue in the American society; moreover in the American politics today. There are many good arguments on why Marijuana should be Legalize and my argument is based on facts and supporting details to prove why Marijuana should be legalize. 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I am againstRead MoreMedical Marijuana is the Future1140 Words   |  5 Pagesto take for Indiana to recognize that marijuana is the furture of medicine? For years marijuana has been referred to as a bad drug but just recently people are now understanding that marijuana has so many uses towards medicine. That is why 20 states (including Washington D.C) have legalized medical marijuana in their states. So why hasn’t Indiana legalize medical marijuana? Well there are three reason that could change Indiana’s mind. Medical marijuana should be legalized in the state of Indiana:Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not marijuana should be legalized. There are numerous reasons for and against legalizing marijuana, some say that the government can tax it, some say that it helps with certain medical conditions. People also say that it is not a gateway drug and does not lead to drug abuse. 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Personality analysis of donald trump free essay sample

This purpose of this paper is to demonstrate Donald Trump’s progression to the successful business executive and analyze the different personality factors that played a role in getting him to the position he is presently in. The points in this paper will extrapolate relations from psychodynamic, behavioural, and interpersonal psychological theories to highlight Trump’s aggressive tendencies, his grandiose ambitions, and leadership qualities, and explain why Trump is who he is. Firstly, an in-depth examination of Trump’s autobiographies, documentaries, and articles will be conducted in order to bring insight to his life experiences, and his relationship with his father. Secondly, the paper will analyze Trump’s experiences through the perspective of Adler’s superiority complex, Bandura’s social learning theory, as well as the interpersonal theories of personality to assist in understanding why Trump functions the way he does. Thirdly, the paper will emphasize the benefits of the three aforementioned perspectives and how they are advantageous in dissecting Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality analysis of donald trump or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Trump’s personality traits. Lastly, the paper will briefly mention the limitations of the three theories in representing the characteristics of Mr. Trump. Firstly, an exploration of Trump’s life experiences, and the relationship he had with his father will highlight experiences that contributed to his personality complexion. Trump was born in 1946, the fourth child of five children of Frederick and Mary Trump. Throughout the course of his childhood, Trump displayed a high aptitude for leadership, and demonstrated this in his relationships with family, friends, and peers. He also displayed very assertive and aggressive tendencies during elementary school, which resulted in his parents sending him to military school at the age of thirteen (Trump, 1987). It was here that Trump learned the art of ‘playing people’ and this would be an important contributor to his charismatic skills that are displayed in his later career. Trump idolized his father as a child, and he developed and matured under the strong influence of his father’s ideals (Trump, 1987). His father, being a successful real estate developer, played a prominent role in the development of Trump’s legacy. Trump worked for his father early on and joined the family business upon graduating from college. Trump spent much of his time in college reading the listings of Federal Housing Administration foreclosures, and this is how he came to obtain his first big project with his father (Trump, 1987). He came to learn that he could get the best deals purchasing foreclosed buildings through a government agency because they just wanted to get rid of the building as fast as possible. After working a few projects with his father, Trump decided he would expand his fortune by moving to Manhattan and develop real estate in a more opulent part of New York. Trump was very successful in his undertakings and made very important partnerships with Manhattan’s elite, and his empire grew at an exponential rate. While Trump enjoyed his intense, and luxurious success, it abruptly changed during the recession in the early 1990’s when Trump found himself billions of dollars in debt. Trump reports this to be the lowest moment he had ever encountered in his life (Trump, 2008). This may have been the bottommost of his career but he was resilient during the darkness of the recession, and did not stop his fight to gain back his empire. Secondly, an exploration of personality theories such as Adler’s superiority complex, Bandura’s social learning theory, and the Machiavellianism perspective of interpersonal theorists will be documented to bring forth connections in Trump’s psychological facades that are overtly displayed throughout his interactions with others. Mentioned earlier was Trump’s idolization of his father and his ambition to follow in his father’s footsteps and in order to gain his father’s approval, Trump had to succeed in his father’s business. In accordance with Alder’s theory of the superiority complex, Trump’s feelings of being inferior to his father are overcompensated for by a superiority complex. This meant Trump needed to overachieve, and go beyond the expectations his father had set forth in his company in order to mask his inferior feelings. Trump does not deny his tendency to overachieve and aim big with his projects. In fact, Trump states in his autobiography, The Art of the Deal, that he wanted to accomplish something â€Å"grander, more glamorous, and more exciting† than his father had achieved (Trump, 1987). Many of Trumps Manhattan developments reflect his grandiose ambitions, for example (find information about his first building). Another dimension of the superiority complex is a tendency to fawn on prominent people (Flett, 2007). When Trump first moved to Manhattan he was not known nor respected among the top business gurus in the real estate business. In order to advance himself socially and professionally, Trump had to surround himself in the inner circles of the Manhattan elite. He accomplished this by joining, Le Club, one of the â€Å"hottest and exclusive clubs† in the city (Trump, 1987). By surrounding himself with the wealthiest people in the city of Manhattan, Trump was able to establish himself socially and professionally, which led to many of the Manhattan elite purchasing the most expensive apartments in the Trump buildings (Trump, 1987). Trump has reported that he followed in his father’s footsteps, and expanded his empire off of the basic foundation that his father originally created. According to the social learning theory developed by Albert Bandura, behaviours that make up our personality are obtained through observational learning (Flett, 2007). Individuals learn and are shaped by the actions of the primary people in their environment and thus, are unconsciously molded to portray the behavioural characteristics of these primary figures. Trump idolized his father as a child, and he developed and matured under the strong influence of his father’s ideals (Trump, 1987). Many of Trump’s profound succeeding characteristics such as ambition, dedication, and aggression can also be viewed in his father. For this paper, the focus will be on one of Trumps dominant traits, aggression, and how his father fashioned this trait into him. A classic study was conducted by Bandura to demonstrate the effects of social learning on children. This study demonstrated that when children witnessed the aggressive behaviour of an adult on a doll they were subsequently much more aggressive (Flett, 2007). Trump has quoted his father as being a very resilient man as â€Å"tough as hell† (Trump, 1987). Trump was socialized in a home environment that promoted a hard-hitting attitude because it was the only way to succeed in a ‘dog eat dog world’. The final theory to be used in the analysis of Trumps personality and behavioural characteristics will be the Machiavellian personality style of the interpersonal theorists. According to the text, it is suggested that Machiavellian men will influence others through aggressive tactics as well as ingratiation for personal gain (Flett, 2007). Mr. Trump has demonstrated a tough-minded strategy throughout many of his projects, leading to his successful advances in the real estate business. First off, many of his projects began as a result of him seizing property from floundering proprietors, which can be viewed as rather domineering because he is advancing at a time when these landowners have very limited options. For example, Trump was able to purchase what is now one of the most successful hotel casinos in the world by patiently awaiting the downfall, and inability for a fellow real estate developer, Barron Hilton to complete his project (Trump, 1987). Hilton began the construction of his casino only to find his plans to be short lived due to difficulty obtaining a gambling license for his building. Trump targets the weaknesses and failures of others in order to advance his successes. His ruthless technique is practical in the sense that he gets the best deal by swooping in at just the right time to make a big purchase. Trump’s Machiavelli nature is also exposed in the influential documentary about his recent development of the golf course in Scotland. Trump purchased land in Scotland, which was associated with some of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe, and promised that with the development of his golf course he would bring over six thousand jobs to the local community (Takeaway, 2013). His promise to bring economic prosperity to the community reflects the ingratiation that is common amongst Machiavellians. The assurance to ease the strife of unemployment is a tactic Trump used because he gathered local support in order to succeed in the development of his project. Thirdly, this paper will highlight the contributions of Adler’s theory of the superiority complex, the Machiavellian theory of interpersonal theorists, and Bandura’s social learning theory. Each of the three theories highlights the important personality characteristic of Donald Trump and all are helpful in explaining his behaviours. Lastly, the limitations of using the three above-mentioned theories must be noted to prevent the establishment of immature conclusions on Trumps personality characteristics.